English dictionary with translation into Russian to print. English words with transcription and pronunciation. Applications to the online dictionary. Brief information on English grammar
Of course, the basis of the language system is grammar, but without a well-established lexical base, knowledge of grammatical norms is unlikely to be useful to a beginner anywhere. Therefore, we will devote today's lesson to replenishing vocabulary and mastering methods for quickly memorizing new vocabulary. There will be quite a lot of expressions in the material, so we recommend that you divide these English words for learning for each day in advance, working through 2-3 dozen new phrases and be sure to repeat the examples already studied. Before moving on to practice, let's find out how it is recommended to learn foreign words correctly.
Learning vocabulary is half the battle, it is also important to try to constantly apply it, otherwise it will simply be forgotten. Therefore, the main principle of learning English words is not to strive to memorize absolutely all the words encountered. In modern English, there are about 1.5 million words and set combinations. Learning everything is simply unrealistic, so try to choose only the most used and necessary vocabulary for you personally.
Suppose you have already decided on your area of interest, picked up the necessary lexical material and began to learn it. But things are not moving forward: words are slowly remembered and quickly forgotten, and each lesson turns into unimaginable boredom and a painful struggle with oneself. Here are some tips to help you create the right learning environment and practice foreign language easy and efficient.
- Combine words by meaning, creating thematic dictionaries: animals, pronouns, action verbs, communication in a restaurant, etc.. Generalized groups are more easily deposited in memory, forming a kind of associative block.
- Try different ways to learn words until you find the method that works best for you. These can be popular cards, and interactive online simulators, and stickers pasted on various objects in the house, and applications for tablets and phones. If you perceive information better visually and aurally, then actively use educational videos and audio recordings. You can learn by any means, the main thing is that the learning process should be a pleasant pastime, and not a boring duty.
- Just memorize how the word is pronounced. To do this, you must either refer to transcription, or use interactive resources. Program for learning pronunciation English words will not only help you remember the sound of the expression, but also check how correctly you pronounce it.
- Do not throw away the words you have already learned. This is a very important point. It seems to us that if we learn words for a long time, then we remember them once and for all. But memory tends to delete unclaimed information. Therefore, if you do not have constant speaking practice, replace it with regular repetitions. You can create your own notebook with days and repetitions, or use one of the interactive English learning apps.
Other English topics: Levels of study of English language: how to determine the quality of your knowledge?
Having worked through these tips, let's do a little practice. We bring to the attention of students the most popular vocabulary of the English language. These English words are suitable for learning for every day, as they are divided into several tables and presented in the form of small semantic groups. So, let's start replenishing our vocabulary.
Let'slearnsomewords!
English words to learn every day
| Greetings and goodbyes | ||
| hello | , [hello] | hello, welcome! |
| hi | ,[high] | Hey! |
| good morning | [ɡʊd mɔːnɪŋ], [good morning] | good morning! |
| good afternoon | [ɡʊd ɑːftənuːn], [gud aftenun] | good afternoon! |
| good evening | [ɡʊd iːvnɪŋ], [good ivnin] | good evening! |
| good bye | [ɡʊd baɪ], [good bye] | goodbye! |
| see you later | ,[si yu leite] | see you! |
| good night | [ɡʊd naɪt], [good night] | good night! |
| Pronouns | ||
| I - my | , [ay - may] | I am mine, mine, mine |
| you - your | , [yu - yor] | you are yours, yours, yours |
| he-his | , [hee - hee] | he is his |
| she-her | [ʃi - hə (r)], [shi - dick] | she her |
| it - its | ,[it - its] | it is his (oh inanimate) |
| we-our | , [vi - aar] | we are our |
| they - their | [ðeɪ - ðeə (r], [zey - zeer] | they - them |
| who - whose | ,[huh - huz] | who - whose |
| what | , [wot] | what |
| Phrasesforacquaintance | ||
| My name is… | ,[my name from] | My name is… |
| What is your name? | , [Wat from yor name] | What is your name? |
| I am…(Nancy) | ,[Ah um…Nancy] | I am ... (name) Nancy |
| How old are you? | ,[How old ar yu] | How old are you? |
| I am…(eighteen, thirsty) | ,[Ai um eitin, sit down] | I am … (18, 30) years old. |
| Where are you from? | ,[ware u frome] | Where are you from? |
| I am from…(Russia, Ukraine) | ,[Im from Russia, Ukraine] | I'm from (Russia, Ukraine) |
| Nice to meet you! | , [nice that mit u] | Nice to meet you! |
| Close people and family members | ||
| mother | ,[maze] | mother |
| father | ,[phase] | father |
| daughter | ,[doute] | daughter |
| son | ,[san] | son |
| brother | ,[brother] | brother |
| sister | ,[syste] | sister |
| grandmother | [ɡrænmʌðə], [granmaze] | grandmother |
| grandfather | [ɡrænfɑːðə], [granfaze] | grandfather |
| uncle | [ʌŋkl],[ankl] | uncle |
| aunt | [ɑːnt], [ant] | aunt |
| friends | ,[friends] | friends |
| the best friend | [ðə best frend], [the best friend] | best friend |
Other English topics: Learning English with Dr. Pimsler's Method: Principles, Pros and Cons
| Places and institutions | ||
| hospital | ,[hospital] | hospital |
| restaurant, café | ,[restrant, cafe] | restaurant, cafe |
| police office | ,[palis office] | police station |
| hotel | ,[hotel] | hotel |
| club | ,[club] | club |
| shop | [ʃɒp], [shop] | score |
| school | ,[cheek] | school |
| airport | ,[eapoot] | the airport |
| railway station | ,[railway station] | station, railway station |
| cinema | ,[cinema] | cinema |
| post office | ,[post office] | Postal office |
| library | ,[library] | library |
| park | ,[pack] | a park |
| pharmacy | ,[faamesi] | pharmacy |
| Verbs | ||
| feel | ,[Phil] | feel |
| eat | ,[it] | eat, eat |
| drink | ,[drink] | drink |
| go/walk | [ɡəʊ/ wɔːk], [go/wook] | go / walk, walk |
| have | ,[have] | have |
| do | ,[du] | do |
| can | ,[ken] | be able, be able |
| come | ,[kam] | come |
| see | ,[si] | see |
| hear | ,[[heer] | hear |
| know | ,[know] | know |
| write | ,[right] | write |
| learn | ,[linen] | teach, learn |
| open | [əʊpən], [open] | open |
| say | ,[sai] | talk |
| work | ,[wok] | work |
| sit | ,[sit] | sit |
| get | [ɡet], [get] | get, become |
| like | ,[like] | Like |
| Time | ||
| time | , [time] | time |
| at … (5, 7) o'clock | [ət faɪv, sevn ə klɒk], [et fife, sevn o klok] | at ... (five, seven) hours. |
| a.m. | ,[I Am] | until noon, from 00 to 12 (night, morning) |
| p.m. | ,[pee] | afternoon, from 12 to 00 ( afternoon, in the evening) |
| today | ,[today] | today |
| yesterday | ,[yestaday] | yesterday |
| tomorrow | ,[tumorow] | tomorrow |
| in the morning | [ɪn ðə mɔːnɪŋ], [in ze moning] | in the morning |
| in the evening | [ɪn ðə iːvnɪŋ], [in the evening] | in the evening |
| Adverbs | ||
| here | ,[chie] | here |
| there | [ðeə], [zee] | there |
| always | [ɔːlweɪz], [oolways] | always |
| well | ,[wel] | Good |
| only | [əʊnli], [onli] | only |
| up | [ʌp],[ap] | up |
| down | ,[down] | way down |
| right | , [right] | right, right |
| wrong | , [rong] | not properly |
| left | , [left] | left |
| Unions | ||
| that | [ðæt], [zet] | what, which, that |
| which | ,[wich] | which one |
| because | ,[bicosis] | because |
| so | ,[saw] | so, because |
| when | ,[wen] | when |
| before | ,[bifoo] | before before |
| but | ,[bat] | but |
Every avid tourist is simply obliged to visit England at least once. Everything here is steeped in history. In the largest city in Europe - London, a huge number of medieval buildings have survived to this day, each of which carries the memory of past centuries. Many people think that the UK is one country, but if you travel often, you should know that it includes 4 magnificent countries: Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland. In each of them you can find something new and interesting for yourself.
Common phrases
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| No | no | Know |
| please | Please | Pliz |
| Thanks | Thanks | Sanks |
| thank you very much | thank you | Sank yu |
| could you … | could you… | where you: |
| everything is fine | it's all right | its o:l right |
| accept my apologies | please accept my apologies | pl:z, ek'sept may e'polajis |
| young man… | young man… | yang man |
| young woman… | young lady (miss) | yang lady (miss) |
| mister | Sir | sho |
| Mr N. | Mister N. … | miste en |
| mistress | madam | madam |
| excuse me for... | sorry for… | sorry pho |
| input | Entrance | Entrance |
| exit | exit | Exit |
| no need to apologize | no harm done | know ham dan |
| open / closed | open/closed | Open/Close |
| prohibited | Forbidden | Fyobiden |
| sorry | excuse me… | xxuse mi |
| let me apply... | I run your sorry… | ai run yo:pa:dong |
| Please forgive me | please forgive me | pli:z, fo'giv mi |
| sorry (after the act) | I'm sorry | ah um sorry |
| sorry (before the act) | excuse me | x'q:z mi |
| please! | you are welcome! | y: a: wellcome |
| for nothing (not worth it) | it's nothing (not at all) | its nasing (note at o:l) |
| thanks in advance | Thank you in advance | senk yu:in edwa:ns |
| I have to (want to) thank you! | I must (would like to) thank you | ai mast (oud like that) senk yu |
| I am very grateful to you | thak you very much | senk yu: varimach |
| Thanks a lot for … | thanks a lot for … | shanks a lot fo.. |
| thanks for … | thank you for … | sank yu: pho |
| nice to meet you! | glad (nice) to meet you! | Glad (nice) tu mi:t yu |
| My name is… | my name is… | my name from |
| let me introduce you... | let me introduce you to… | let mi: intro'dews yu: tu |
| Let me introduce myself | may i introduce myself? | may ai intro'deuces myself |
| to tell | tell | tel |
| help | help | help |
| show? | show? | show |
| please… | please… | pl:z |
| bring | bring | bring |
| read | read | ri:d |
| give | give | give |
| may I ask you? | may i ask you? | mei ai ask yu |
| Could I ask you … ? | may i ask you to …? | mei ai ask yu:tu |
| won't you give me...? | will (would) you please, give me …? | wil (ud) yu: pliz, giv mi |
| do you mind...? | do you mind …? | doo: you mind… |
| Can I …? (let me …) | may i …? | mei ai |
| Can I … ? | can i...? | ken ai |
| yes, sure | of course (sure) | ov ko:z (shua) |
| Good | all right | o:l wright |
| OK | OK (=okay) | okay |
| I agree | I agree | ai e'gri |
| yes you can | yes, you may (you can) | yes, yu:mei (yu:ken) |
| I do not mind | i shouldn't (don't) mind | ah shud note (dount) mind |
| I can't | i cannot (i can't) | ai cannot (ai cant) |
| unfortunately (unfortunately) I can't | it's a pity (unfortunately), i can't | its e piti (an'fochenatli), ai kent |
| it's impossible | it's impossible | it's im'posebl |
| I forbid you... | i forbid you to … | ai phobid yu: tu |
| in no case! | by no means! | buy know mi:nz |
| let me invite you... | may i invite you to… | mei ai in’wait yu: tu |
| to the theatre | the theater | zi si'ate |
| in a restaurant | restaurant | restaron |
| to my place | my place | my place |
| let's go (let's go) to ... | let's go to... | let's go to |
| with pleasure | with pleasure! | Wiz Pleasure |
| I don't mind | i don't mind | ai dount mind |
| what a pity | it's a pity | its e pity |
| as I understand you | how well i understand you | howl ai anda'stand yu |
| don't worry, anything can happen | don't get upset, things do happen | dount get up'set, sings do hapn |
| don't worry | don't worry | dont wari |
| you did the right thing | you did it right | you did it right |
| wait a minute)! | just a moment (a minute) | just e moment (e minit) |
| what is your name? | what is your name? | wat from yo:name |
| My name is … | my name from | my name is … |
| how old are you? | how old are you? | how old a: u |
| when were you born? | when were you born? | wen wo yu:bo:n |
| where are you from? | where are you from? | uea a:yu:frome |
| I'm from … | i am from … | i m from |
| where do you live? | where do you live? | wah du yu: liv |
| I live in … | i live in … | ai liv in |
| what is your native language? | what is your native language? | wat from yo: native langwidge |
| I speak- … | i speak… | ah sleep: k |
| English | english | English |
| Russian | Russian | Russian |
| french | french | french |
| spanish | Spanish | spanish |
| Italian | Italian | Italian |
| I speak a little English (Russian) | i speak english (russian) a little bit | ai sleep:k english (russian) e little bit |
Appeals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| hello) | hello, hi | he'low, hai |
| good evening! | good evening! | hood i:wing |
| good afternoon! | good afternoon! | gud a:ftanun |
| good morning! | good morning! | good morning |
| How are you? | how are you? how are you getting on? | How are you? how a:yu gutting he |
| how are you? | how are you doing? how are things? | how a: yu: dowing? how a: singz |
| more or less | more or less | mo: o: les |
| not bad | not too bad | note tou: bad |
| everything is fine, thank you | i am very well thank you | ai m very well, senk yu |
| I'm fine | i am fine! | ahm fine |
| so-so | so-so | sauce sauce |
| it doesn't get any worse | couldn't be worse | cudnt bi uyos |
| what's new? | what's new? what is the news? | wats new? wat from the news? |
| good luck! | all the best! | o:l the best |
| goodbye! | good bye! | goodbye |
| see you | see you … | si: yu |
| tomorrow | tomorrow | tou'morow |
| on Monday | on Monday | he is mandi |
At the station
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| How much does it cost? | what are the fares? | wat a:the feas |
| one return ticket and one return please | one single and one return ticket for tomorrow, please. | one single and one re'teo ticket pho: tou'morow, pli:z |
| two tickets for the train to …, leaving at 6:30 p.m., please | two tickets to …, please, for the six thirty p.m. train | tu tickets tu en, pli:z, pho: the sixx sho:tee pm train |
| I want to book tickets in advance | i want to reserve tickets in advance | ai wont tu re’zeo:v tickets in ed’wa:ns |
| I have to go and buy a train ticket | i must go and get a ticket for the train (plane, ship) | ai mast go and get e ticket fo: the train (plane, spike) |
| where can I buy a ticket for the train (airplane, boat)? | where can i book a ticket for the train (plane, ship)? | wea ken ah buk e ticket fo: the train (plane, spike) |
| I would like to pay immediately | I'd like to pay the fares in advance | go like to pay the fas in adva:ns |
| I would like a ticket... | I'd like a ticket to the ... | go like e ticket to ze: |
| in the car for non-smokers (smokers) | nonsmoker (smoker) | nonsmoke (smoke) |
| in a compartment for two | slumber coach | slamba coach |
| I would like a bottom seat (bottom shelf) | I'd like a lower berth | id like e lowa bes |
| How many pieces of luggage can I take with me for free? | how mane luggage pieces may i take free of charge? | how mani lagij pi:sis mai ai take free:ov cha:j |
| where can i check in my luggage? | where can i check my luggage? | wea ken ai chek my lagij |
| please take my luggage to... | please take my luggage to … | plz, take my lagij tou |
| how to get to the platform? | how does one get to the platform? | how daz one get to the platfo:m |
| how long before the train leaves? | how long is it till the train departure? | how lo:ng from it til the train di'pa: cha |
| I want to buy tickets for a plane leaving tomorrow at... | i want a ticket for tomorrow flight to… | ai want e ticket fo: tou'morow flight tu |
| What are the flights to... | what flights are there to …? | wat flights a: zea tu... |
| is there any direct flight to ... the day after tomorrow? | is there any direct flight to … for the day after tomorrow? | from zea ani di'rekt flight tu en fo: ze day a:fta tu' morow |
| give me a window seat | give me please a seat by a window | give me: pli:z e si:t bye window |
| Where is "here | where is the … | uh from ze |
| Arrival Hall | arrivals | e'raivals |
| departure hall | departures | di'pa: hour |
| baggage check-in | luggage check-in | lagij chakin |
| reference | eyquiry office (information desk) | ink'waeri office (infa'mation desk) |
| toilet | toilet | toilet |
| when does registration start | when does the check-in begin? | wen daz the check-in bi'gin |
| flight delayed by two hours | the flight is delayed by two hours | the flight from delaid bye tou: auaz |
| where can i return my ticket? | where can i return my ticket? | wea ken ai retcho:n mai ticat |
| where are the tickets for the boat sold? | where are boat tickets sold? | WEA A: Boat Tickets Sold |
| how much does it cost to travel by sea to... | what is the price of a passage to … | wot from the price ov e pageage tu ... |
| I would like a first (second, third) class cabin for two | i'd like the first (second, third) class cabin for two | go like the fe: st (second, sed) kla: s kabin fo: tu |
At customs
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Passport control. | Passport control | Passport control |
| Here is my passport and customs declaration. | Here are my passport and custom declaration | Hie A May Passport & Custom Declaration |
| This is my baggage. | Here is my luggage | Hee from mai laggij |
| This is a private trip. | It is a private visit | It's from a private visit |
| This is a business trip. | It is a business trip | It's from e business trip |
| This is a tourist trip. | It is a tourist visit | It's from e tourist visit |
| I am traveling as part of a tour group. | I travel with a group | i travel wiz e group |
| Sorry I do not understand. | Excuse me, I don't understand | Excus mi, ai dont understand |
| I need a translator. | I need an interpreter | AI nid en interpreter |
| Call the group leader. | Call for the head of the group | Call for the head of the group |
| They meet me. | I will be met | Ai cyl bi mat |
| Customs. | Custom | Custom |
| I have nothing to declare | I have nothing to declare | Ai hav natfin tou declaya |
| These are items for personal use. | these are my personal items | D(Z)iz a May Personl Items |
| This is a gift. | This is a present | D(Z)is from e present |
| what should be mentioned in the customs declaration? | what is to be mentioned in the customs declaration? | wot from to be mansion in the custom decla'ration |
| where can i get my customs documents? | where can i get my customs papers? | wea can ai get my custom paypas |
Walk around the city
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I'm looking for… | I'm seeking | Aim seekin... |
| my hotel | My hotel | My hotel |
| tourist office | tourist office | tourist office |
| pay phone | street phone | stree fawn |
| pharmacy | Chemists | Kemists |
| supermarket | supermarket | Supemarket |
| post office | post office | |
| bank | bank | Bank |
| Where is the nearest police station here? | Where is the nearest police office | Ware of The Nearest Policy Office |
| Where is the nearest... | Where is the nearest….? | Ware of the nierest … ? |
| Metro station | metro station | matrow station |
| Bus stop | bus stop | bass stop |
| gas station | Petrol station | Patrol station |
| Police | Police | Policy |
| Market | market | Market |
| bakery | bakery | bakery |
| Square | Square | Skuea |
| The outside | street | Straight |
| how to get to the post office (police station)? | which is the way to the post-office (police station)? | wich from the way to the post-office (pa'li: s station) |
| it's about a ten minute walk | it's about ten minutes walk | it from e'bout ten minits wo:k |
| it's far from here, better go by bus (taxi, car) | it is far off. you had better take a bus (taxi, car) | it from fa: of, yu head beta take e bass (taxi, ka) |
Emergencies
In transport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where can I get a taxi? | Where can I take a taxi? | wea ken i take e taxi |
| call a taxi please | Call a taxi, please | cal u taxi plz |
| How much does it cost to get to...? | What does it cost to go to? | Wat daz it cost tu go tu? |
| To this address, please! | This address, please | D(Z)is edres, pliz |
| Take me.. | drive me… | Drive mi… |
| Take me to the airport. | Drive me to the airport | Drive my to the airport |
| Take me to the train station. | Drive me to the station | Drive mi to the station |
| Take me to the hotel... | Drive me to the hotel | Drive me to the hotel |
| Take me to a good hotel. | drive me to a good hotel | Drive mi to uh good hotel |
| Take me to a cheap hotel. | Drive to a cheap hotel | Drive mi tu e chip hotel |
| Take me downtown. | Drive me to the city center | Drive mi to the city sente |
| Left | Left | Left |
| Right | Right | Wright |
| I need to get back. | I need to come back | Ai nid kam back |
| Stop here, please. | Stop here, please | Stop chie, plz |
| How much do I owe you? | What does it cost? | Wat daz it cost? |
| Could you please wait for me? | Could you wait for me, please? | Where you wait, pliz? |
| What bus can I take to …? | what bus must i take to reach … question | wat bass mast ai take to ri:h |
| how often do the buses run? | how often do the buses run? | how ofeng du the bassis run |
| how much does it cost to get to... | what (how much) is the fare ti …? | wot (how mach) from ze fea tu |
| i need one ticket | i need one ticket | ai ni:d one ticket |
| please tell me where should i go? | tell me, please, where i am to get off? | tel: mi pli:z uea ai em tu get off |
In hotel
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Registration (administrator). | Registration desk | Registration Desk |
| Do you have rooms available? | Do you have a room | doo yu hav e room |
| Number for one? | single room | Single room |
| Room for two? | double room | Double room |
| I would like to book a room. | I want to order a room | Ay want to order e room |
| With bath. | with bathroom | whiz buttroom |
| With shower. | shower | uh shaue |
| Not very expensive. | not expensive | music expansive |
| For one night. | For one night | four one night |
| For one week. | For a week | Four a week |
| How much is the room per night per person? | How does it cost a night per a man | How daz it cost e night pyo man |
| I'll pay in cash. | I pay in cash | i pay in cash |
| I need an iron. | I need an iron | Ai nid en iron |
| Light doesn't work. | Something wrong with light | Samtfing rong whiz light |
| Something happened to the shower. | Something wrong with shower | Samtfing rong wiz show |
| Something happened to the phone. | What's wrong with telephone? | Watts rong wiz telefone? |
| Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. | Wake me up, please at 8 o'clock | Wake me up, pliz at ayt oklok |
| Order a taxi, please, for ten o'clock. | Order a taxi, please for 10 o'clock | Order e taxi, pliz fo ten oklok |
Seasons of the day and year
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| time | time | half |
| today | today | that day |
| yesterday | yesterday | Yestedi |
| tomorrow | tomorrow | tou'morow |
| the day before yesterday | the day before yestarday | The Day Bifo: Yestedi |
| day after tomorrow | the day after tomorrow | ze give a:fta tou morow |
| morning | morning | mo:ning |
| day | day | day |
| evening | evening | i:wing |
| night | night | knight |
| a week | week | ui:k |
| days of the week | days of the week | e daze ov the ui:k |
| Monday | Monday | mandi |
| Tuesday | tuesday | tw:zdi |
| Wednesday | weekday | wendi |
| Thursday | Thursday | sezdi |
| Friday | friday | Friday |
| Saturday | saturday | setadi |
| Sunday | Sunday | sandy |
| month | month | mans |
| January | january | January |
| February | february | February |
| March | march | ma:h |
| April | April | april |
| May | May | May |
| June | June | ju:n |
| July | july | ju:lai |
| August | august | about:guest |
| September | September | sep'temba |
| October | october | ok'touba |
| november | november | no'vemba |
| December | December | de'semba |
| year | year | yea |
| season | season | si:zones |
| winter | winter | u'inta |
| Spring | spring | spin |
| summer | summer | herself |
| autumn | autumn | o:tm |
| century, century | century | century |
| leap year | leap year | li:p yea |
| tonight | today | ta'night |
| It's noon | it is noon | it from nun |
| It's midnight | it is midnight | it from midnight |
| it's exactly six o'clock (am/pm) | it is six (a.m / p.m) sharp | um from sixx (hey um / pi um) sha:p |
| it's ten past seven in the morning (evening) | it is ten minutes pas seven a.m (p.m) | it from ten minits pa:st sewen hey em (pee em) |
| I don't have a watch | i haven't a watch | ai havent e watch |
| my watch is accurate | my watch is precise (keeps good time) | may watch from pricey (ki:ps good time) |
| by my watch... | by my watch … | bye may watch |
| what season is it now? | what season is it now? | wat si:zn from it nau |
| winter in England is not as cold as in Russia | it's not so cold in England as in Russia | its not sow cold in england ez in russia |
| what is the weather today? | what is the weather today | wot iz ze ueza tu'day |
| today … the weather | the weather is … today | ze wesa from … today |
| good | fine | fine |
| clear | bright | bright |
| warm | warm | wo:m |
| sunny | sunny | sled |
| wonderful | marvelous | ma:wellas |
| rainy | rainy | rainy |
| disgusting | nasty | nastya |
| frosty | frosty | frosty |
| cold | cold | cold |
Numerals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | zero | Zero (Nile) |
| 1 | one | One |
| 2 | two | That |
| 3 | three | Tfri |
| 4 | four | fore |
| 5 | five | Five |
| 6 | six | Six |
| 7 | seven | Savn |
| 8 | eight | Eith |
| 9 | nine | nein |
| 10 | ten | Teng |
| 11 | eleven | Ilavn |
| 12 | twelve | Tuelv |
| 13 | thirteen | Tfetin |
| 14 | fourteen | Fortin |
| 15 | fifteen | fiftin |
| 16 | sixteen | Sistine |
| 17 | seventeen | Savintin |
| 18 | eighteen | eytin |
| 19 | nineteen | nintin |
| 20 | twenty | Tuenti |
| 21 | twenty one | Tuenti one |
| 22 | twenty two | Tuenti tou |
| 30 | thirty | Tfeti |
| 40 | fourty | Forti |
| 50 | fifty | Fifty |
| 60 | sixty | Sixty |
| 70 | seventy | savnty |
| 80 | eighty | Aity |
| 90 | ninety | Knighty |
| 100 | one hundred | E Handred (One Handred) |
| 101 | one hundred and one | E handred and one |
| 110 | one hundred and ten | E handred and ten |
| 200 | two hundred | Too handred |
| 258 | two hundred fifty eight | Too Handred Fifty Ait |
| 300 | three hundred | Tfri Handred |
| 400 | four hundred | Fo handred |
| 500 | five hundred | Five Handred |
| 600 | six hundred | Six Handred |
| 700 | seven hundred | Savn Handred |
| 800 | eight hundred | Eight handred |
| 900 | nine hundred | Nine handred |
| 1 000 | one thousand | E tfauzend (One tfauzend) |
| 1 100 | one thousand and one hundred | E tfausend and handred |
| 2 000 | two thousand | Too tfausend |
| 10 000 | ten thousand | Tan tfausend |
| 1 000 000 | one million | One milian |
| 10 000 000 | ten million | Teng milien |
In the shop
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I would like to buy a suit for every day | i'd like to buy a suit for everyday wear | go like tu bai u sue: t fo: evryday uea |
| what size is this sweater? | what size is this sweater | wat size from sis su'i: ta |
| I want to try on this dress | i want to try on this dress. | ai want to tri he sis dress |
| underwear | underwear | andahuea |
| jeans | jeans | ji:nz |
| pullover | sweater | su'i: ta |
| skirt | skirt | sketch |
| costume | costume | costume |
| dress | dress (frock) | dres (frock) |
| blouse | blouse | blues |
| I want to buy … | i want to buy … | oh wont to bye |
| until what time is this store open? | how long do they keep this shop open? | how long du zei ki:p sis shop open |
| cash register | cash desk | cache desk |
| Food | foodstuffs | fu:dstafs |
| market | market | ma:whale |
| will you lower the price? | will you reduce the price? | wil you: ri'dew: with the price |
| it's free | it is free of charge (for nothing); Gratis | it from fri:ov cha:j (pho: nosing); gratis |
| it's too expensive (cheap) | it is too dear (cheap) | it from that: dia (chi: p) |
| by meters | by meters | bye mitas |
| it costs … | it costs … | it cost |
| by weight | by the pound | buy the pound |
| piece by piece | by the piece | bye the pee:s |
| what's the price? | what does it cost? | wat daz it cost |
| this is for sale | it is sold… | it from sould |
| How much does it cost? | what is the price? | wat from the price |
| i need a black short sleeve t-shirt | i need a black T-shirt | ai ni: d e black ti shet |
| what sneakers would you suggest me? | what sport's shoes will you offer me? | wat spots shu:z wil u: ofa mi |
| I want to choose... | I'd like to choose… | go like that chu:z |
| soap | soap | soup |
| toothpaste | toothpaste | tu:space |
| shampoo | shampoo | shampoo |
| Show me please … | show me, please… | show mi: pl:z |
| let's go shopping | let's go (do) shopping | lats go (doo) shopping |
| we don't have much... | we are short of … | ui: a sho: t ov |
| we've run out of... | we have run out of… | ui: have run out ov |
| meat | meat | mi:t |
| canned food | tinned food | tind foo :d |
| i need a piece of beef | i need a piece of beef | ai ni:d e pi:s ov bi:f |
| let's buy sausage and ham | let's buy some sausage and ham | lats by sam sosidge and ham |
| give me ten eggs please | give me please ten eggs | give me: pli:z ten egz |
| where can we buy fish? | where can we buy the fish? | wea ken ui: buy the fish? |
| I need … | i need … | ah no :d |
| head of cabbage | a head of cabbage | e head ov cabij |
| new potatoes | new potatoes | new pa'tatoes |
| I like fruits | I like fruits | ah like fruits |
| give me please … | give me please… | give me: pli:z |
| one loaf of rye bread | one loaf of rye (brown) bread | one loaf ov rai (brown) brad |
| loaf of white bread | long loaf of white (wheat) bread | long loaf ov white (w:t) brad |
| Is this bread fresh or stale? | is this bread new (fresh) or stale? | from sis brad new (fresh) o:stayl |
Cafes, bars, restaurants
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I want to book a table | i want to order a table | ai wont tu o:de:table |
| waiter | waiter | ve:ite: |
| Do you have free tables? | do you have free tables? | Doo You Have Free: Tables? |
| accept my order | accept my order | May ode recipe: |
| Your signature dish | specialty of the house | specialty of the house |
| Beer | beer | bi:r |
| Wine | wine | vine |
| What year is the wine? | what year is the wine | in:t ea: from the vine |
| Soup | soup | soup |
| Vermicelli | spaghetti | spaghetti |
| Pasta | macaronis | pasta: with |
| Sandwich | sendvich | sandwich |
| Cheese / Sour cream (sour) | cheese / sour cream (sour) | chi:z / sour cream (sour) |
| Tea coffee | tea/coffee | ti: / coffee: |
| Instant coffee | instant coffee | salubl coffee: |
| lettuce | ettuce | summer:s |
| I do not eat meat | i do not eat meat | ai to notes u:t mi:t |
| Check please (bill) | check please | che: k pliz |
Our Russian-English phrasebook consists of common conversation topics:
Greetings - phrases with which you can start any conversation, and just greet a familiar person.
Standard phrases - during the trip you will repeatedly have to turn to passers-by for help, this topic will help you in communicating with the locals. Here are collected common words and phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.
Station - all the necessary phrases and words that have to be used at stations.
Passport control - words that will be useful to you during passport control.
Orientation in the city - walking through some of the English cities, you can get lost. This theme will help you get where you need to go or find a place or place that interests you.
Transport - translation and pronunciation of words and phrases that will be useful to you in public transport, or in order to find the nearest stop.
Hotel - not every hotel understands Russian. Therefore, for a smooth check-in at the hotel and further comfortable living in it, this section will come in handy.
Emergencies - there are also unpleasant moments during the holidays, just at such moments this topic will help you out. You can call for help, call an ambulance or the police, etc.
Dates and time - in order to be in time always and everywhere, you need to know what time it is, but if you forgot your watch, this topic will help passers-by know the time. There is also a translation of months and days of weeks.
Shopping - all the necessary phrases for shopping. Here is a translation of words that will help you with the purchase of products in the market or with the purchase of clothes in the most sophisticated boutiques.
Restaurant - while walking around the city, you got hungry and decided to have a bite to eat in a restaurant? But if you don't know English, you can't even order a cup of coffee. This theme includes the translation of phrases with which you can comfortably spend time in a restaurant without feeling any language barrier.
Numbers and numbers are a very important and frequently used topic. Without knowing how to pronounce numbers and numbers in English, you will not be able to pay for purchases, find out the schedule of certain events, and so on. This thread fixes a similar issue.
The first question that arises for beginners to learn English is how many English words do you need to know in order to start speaking? The fact that you have to learn the basic words of the English language is clear to everyone, but it is not so easy for a beginner to determine the lexical minimum. Different sites and different tutorials give different lexical minimums - on some sites you will find 1000 English words you need to know, somewhere 800, somewhere 100. In this article we will give you the basic English words you need to know to each. There are only 100 of them, and if you are at the very beginning of the path, this will be quite enough to compose some elementary phrases and phrases.
One hundred basic words of the English language
For ease of memorization, we divided the basic 100 words of the English language into parts of speech and into groups. All English words are translated and voiced. When memorizing a word, listen to it several times, repeat aloud. We recommend that you memorize approximately 10 words per day, starting each next stage by repeating the list of previously learned words. The learned words will also help you in the further development of grammar.
So, listen to the pronunciation of English words online that everyone should know
Pronouns
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(about inanimate objects) |
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Verbs
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Come |
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To help |
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Like |
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Put |
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enjoy, use |
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Work |
Nouns
People
Places
- Food and drinks
Time periods
A family
Miscellaneous
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box, drawer |
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thing, object |
adjectives
Colors
Adverbs
How to teach to learn
It is very important to hear the correct pronunciation of English words, because as you hear the word, so remember it. In order for words to be remembered well, it is necessary to use them in practice. To begin with, it was not bad for you to make phrases from words that match each other in meaning, for example, every day, go home. Sometimes basic English words are easier to remember if you come up with some funny or ridiculous phrase with them, for example - We never use money or I often see beautiful green people. The more various combinations of available words you manage to come up with, the better the words will be remembered, since in this case not only visual and auditory memory is involved, but also associative thinking. 
Another way for easier memorization of words is grouping according to a certain attribute. In the noun section, we already did that for you. Try this method for other parts of speech. For example, adjectives can be taught in pairs with opposite meanings - good-bad etc. In the existing adverbs, the group is also clearly distinguished - Today - Tomorrow - Yesterday . Having carefully studied the list of English words, you can make groups for yourself that will be convenient for you.
So, now you have the necessary vocabulary for beginners at your disposal, the English language has become one step closer and clearer.
Your task is to learn them, remember the correct pronunciation and practice as often as possible, combining them with each other in various variations. After you are sure that all the words have settled firmly in your memory, you can move on to the next level - increase your vocabulary with easy texts and stories.
Online exercise for memorizing basic words
Choose the appropriate pronoun
Insert the appropriate verbs so that the sentences make sense
Make sentences from words
I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found ... I a box small brown Yesterday found
For breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have ... for breakfast with I usually tea sandwiches have .
Want to know even more English words? Then start learning using the Lim English online method. You will get access to exercises, each of which will replenish your vocabulary by 10-20 words.
Online pronunciation of words in English with transcription. Audio recording of English words made by a native speaker with a British accent. You can listen and memorize English words. For convenience, all material is divided into categories.
Online pronunciation of the letters of the English alphabet. You can also see the English alphabet with transcription and pronunciation in Russian letters. The English alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet and consists of 26 letters. 6 letters represent vowel sounds. 21 letters represent consonants. The letter "Y" stands for both consonants and vowels.
Online pronunciation of seasons, names of months, days of the week and parts of the day in English with transcription and translation into Russian. The delicate balance of the warmth of the ocean and the cold of the Arctic cyclones, rainy and sunny days is often disturbed by the unpredictability of the climate in all seasons of the year in Britain, sometimes the summer can upset the complete absence of heat, and the winter can be extremely warm, completely without snow.
Russian letters
English words in Russian letters. The pronunciation of English words and phrases is given in Russian letters without the introduction of special transcription marks. Russian English phrasebook contains the most necessary words and phrases in English with transcription in Russian letters
Daily routine in English
Online pronunciation words and phrases in English on the topic - "Daily routine". In addition, you can look at the "Daily Schedule" page with phrases in English and pronunciation in Russian letters or listen to words and phrases on the topic "His daily life" Listen to the audio recording of pronunciation and learn English.
English lessons
English lessons for beginners learning the alphabet, grammar basics, pronunciation rules and much more. Each lesson contains audio materials and a test that assesses how well you remember the lesson material on a five-point scale.
English prepositions
Learning English prepositions. What are the meanings of English prepositions? In what cases, what preposition to use and how to correctly translate into Russian. Presented audio recording of the pronunciation of all prepositions and the cases of using each preposition with examples are considered.
The English language is known for frequent discrepancies in the spelling and pronunciation of words. Therefore, it is sometimes very difficult for beginners to figure out how to pronounce this or that expression from the text correctly. Today's material will give some support for beginners in this matter. Here we have collected basic English vocabulary with transcription and Russian translation, and also described the pronunciation of English words in Russian letters. Thus, you will not get confused in transcription signs and reading rules, but will easily understand how the correct pronunciation sounds.
Before proceeding to the study of vocabulary, I would like to note a few important points.
The phonetic system of the English language has 48 sounds. And this is only with 26 letters! Letter combinations play a huge role here, thanks to which a new sound is formed. The reading rules given in the adjacent material tell in detail about this phenomenon. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with them, because. pronunciation in Russian is only an auxiliary element that does not convey all the subtleties of the British accent.
In addition, for the correct expression of sounds in English, it is necessary to develop appropriate articulation. How to do this will tell you an article about the features and rules of pronunciation of English words. We also recommend reading this material without fail. Since Russian transcription, of course, will facilitate the perception of words for children and beginners, but will not contribute much to the production of purely English "speaking".
Thus, of course, it is convenient to be able to help with pronunciation in Russian, but you cannot use it all the time. Try to gradually master the transcription rules and try to pronounce new words on your own, and use the Russian version for reference purposes only. With this guide, let's move on to our list and learn how to pronounce popular English words.
Pronunciation of English words in Russian letters - Phrasebook
The above expressions will help you compose a short English text about yourself, maintain an easy conversation when you first meet, and understand the meaning of most standard phrases. In addition, you do not have to constantly need a translator, because knowing the correct pronunciation of words, you will be able to independently perceive and translate expressions spoken by foreigners.
Acquaintance
| Word | Transcription | Pronunciation | Translation |
| Hello! | [hello] | Hello! | |
| good morning! | [ɡʊdˈmɔːnɪŋ] | [good mooning] | Good morning! |
| Good afternoon! | [ɡʊdˌɑːftəˈnuːn] | [gud aftenun] | Good afternoon! |
| good evening! | [ɡʊdˈiːvnɪŋ] | [good evening] | Good evening! |
| What is your name? | [wot from yo name] | What is your name? | |
| My name is… | [my name from] | My name is… | |
| Where are you from? | [we ar yu from] | Where are you from? | |
| I am from… | [ahm from] | I'm from… | |
| I speak… | [ahspeak] | I speak… | |
| How old are you? | [how old ar yu] | How old are you? | |
| I am 20. | [ah um wenty] | I am 20 years old. | |
| Nice to meet you! | [nice to mit yu] | Nice to meet you! | |
| How are you? | [how ar yu] | How are you? | |
| I am very well, thanks. | [ay um uary well sanks] | All is well, thank you. | |
| Goodbye! | [ɡʊdbaɪ] | [goodbye] | Goodbye! |
| All the best! | [ɔːl ðə best] | [ol the best] | All the best! |
Appeals and questions
| Mister | [miste] | Mister | |
| madam | [ˈmæd.əm] | [madam] | mistress |
| young man | [yang man] | Young woman | |
| young lady (miss) | [young lady] | Girl, young lady, miss | |
| Ladies and Gentlemen | [ˈleɪ.dis ənd dʒen.tl̩.mən] | [lades and gentleman] | Ladies and Gentlemen |
| I am a tourist. | [ah um e tourist] | I am a tourist. | |
| Excuse me, can you help me, please? | [ɪkˈskjuːs miː kæn ju help miː pliːz] | [ikskyus mi, ken yu help mi pliz] | Excuse me, can you help me? |
| Could you spare me a moment? | [ku yu spee mi e moment] | Could you give me a minute of your time? | |
| Do you speak English? | [doo yu speak rush] | Do you speak Russian? | |
| Where is the bus stop? | [war from the bass stop] | Where is the bus-stop? | |
| Where can I take a taxi? | [War Ai Can Take E Taxi] | Where can I get a taxi? | |
| I'm lost. I'm seeking the hotel Riga. Where is it? | [Aim lost. Aim Seaking the Hotel Riga. Ware of it] | I'm lost. I am looking for a hotel "Riga". Where is it? | |
| When does the bus leave? | [Wen daz the bass liv] | When does the bus leave? | |
| Could you do me a favor? | [Ku yu do mi e favour] | Would you assist me? |
Other English topics: Three forms of the verb think - Russian translation, rules and examples of use
Conversation and understanding
| Do you understand me? | [doo yu andestend mi] | Do you understand me? | |
| Yes | [yes] | Yes | |
| no | [know] | Not | |
| What do you mean? | [wat du yu min] | What do you have in mind? | |
| Speak slower, please. | [speak slow, pliz] | Please talk slower. | |
| Speak louder, please. | [speak laude, pliz] | Please speak louder. | |
| Write it down, please. | [right it down plz] | Write please. | |
| I think you misunderstood me. | [ay sink yu misandestud mi] | I think you misunderstood me. | |
| Please, say it again. | [please sei it egen] | Please say it again. | |
| Please accept my apologies. | [plz express my epology] | Please accept my apologies. | |
| Sorry for… | [ˈsɒri fə(r)] | [sorry fore] | I apologize for... |
| I run your sorry… | [ay bag yo paadn] | May I contact you? | |
| It's all right. | [ɪts ɔːl raɪt] | [its ol wright] | Everything is fine! |
| You are welcome! | [yar welcome] | Please. | |
| No harm done. | [but haam dan] | Not worth an apology. | |
| Could you… | [where yu ...] | Could you… show |
|
| May I ask you? | [mei ai ask yu] | Can I ask you? | |
| Do you like….? | [doo yu like] | You like…? | |
| I don't like it. | [ay dont like it] | I do not like it. | |
| I prefer... | [wow] | I prefer… | |
| Would you please give me…? | [wood yu pliz give me] | Could you give me...? | |
| Do you mind...? | [doo yu mind] | Do not you mind? | |
| I don't mind... | [ay dont mind] | I don't mind… | |
| I forbid you to… | [ah phobid yu tu] | I forbid you... | |
| By no means! | [buy know minz] | In no case! | |
| May I invite you to… | [mei ai invite yu tu] | May I invite you... | |
| Let's go to... | [let's go to] | Let's go to…. | |
| With pleasure! | [wiz play] | With pleasure! | |
| Unfortunately, I can't… | [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli aɪ kænt] | [anfochenatli ai cant] | Unfortunately I can not |
Notation
| Entrance | [entrance] | Entrance | |
| exit | [ˈeksɪt] | [exit] | Exit |
| Pull | [pool] | To myself | |
| Push | [push] | Push | |
| open | [ˈəʊpən] | [open] | Open |
| closed | [cloud] | Closed | |
| Caution | [ˈkɔː.ʃən] | [koshen] | Carefully |
| Do not enter | [doo note inter] | Do not enter | |
| Do not disturb | [doo note distöb] | Do not disturb | |
| Wet paint | [wet paint] | painted | |
| Keep the grass | [kip of the gras] | Walking on the lawn is prohibited | |
| no admission | [know administration] | Entrance denied | |
| No parking | [know packing] | No Parking | |
| no smoking | [know tuxedo] | Do not smoke | |
| Beware of cars | [bive of kaa(r)] | watch out for the car | |
| Chemist's | [camist] | Pharmacy | |
| Grocery store | [ˈɡrəʊsəri stɔː(r)] | [growsary stoo(r)] | Grocery store |
| bakery | [bakery] | Bakery | |
| car hire | [kaa haie] | Car rental | |
| currency exchange | [ˈkʌr(ə)nsi ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] | [carensi xchange] | Currency exchange |
| First aid | [first aid] | Ambulance | |
| on sale | [ɒn seɪl] | [he sale] | Available for sale |
| sold out | [soul out] | Sales | |
| Reserved | [risevd] | booked | |
| smoking area | [ˈsməʊkɪŋ eəriə] | [smoking area] | Smoking area |
| Taken | [ˈteɪ.kən] | [taken] | Busy |
| Staff only | [staff only] | Staff only |
Important Verbs
| do | [du] | do, engage | |
| write | [right] | write | |
| watch | [watch] | watch | |
| see | [si] | see | |
| go | [ɡəʊ] | [go] | go, go |
| buy | [by] | buy | |
| pay | [pei] | to pay | |
| cost | [cost] | cost | |
| drive | [drive] | drive a car | |
| know | [know] | know | |
| say | [sai] | talk | |
| speak | [speak] | speak (language) | |
| lose | [loose] | lose, lose | |
| look for | [bow pho] | search | |
| open | [ˈəʊpən] | [open] | open |
| close | [close] | close | |
| stay | [stay] | stay (stay) | |
| keep | [kip] | keep, store | |
| want | [want] | to want | |
| visit | [ˈvɪzɪt] | [visit] | visit |
| drink | [drink] | drink | |
| eat | [it] | there is | |
| need | [nid] | need | |
| can | [ən] | [ken] | be able, be able |
Commonly used adjectives
| good | [ɡʊd] | [buzz] | good |
| bad | [bad] | bad | |
| black | [black] | black | |
| white | [white] | white | |
| gold | [ɡəʊld] | [gold] | gold |
| red | [red] | red | |
| blue | [blue] | blue | |
| green | [ɡriːn] | [green] | green |
| expensive | [ɪkˈspensɪv] | [expensive] | expensive |
| cheap | [chip] | cheap | |
| comfortable | [ˈkʌmftəbl] | [camftable] | comfortable |
| private | [‘praɪvət] | [private] | private |
| tourism | [tourist] | tourist | |
| beautiful | [ˈbjuːtɪfl] | [beautiful] | beautiful |
| big | [big] | big | |
| small | [tar] | small | |
| short | [ʃɔːt] | [shot] | short |
| long | [long] | long | |
| cold | [cold] | cold | |
| warm | [woom] | warm | |
| hot | [hot] | hot | |
| old | [əʊld] | [old] | old |
| new | [new] | new | |
| young | [young] | young | |
| interesting | [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] | [Interesting] | interesting |
| fine | [fine] | beautiful | |
| wonderful | [ˈwʌndəfl] | [wandeful] | wonderful |
Popular adverbs
| left | [left] | left | |
| right | [right] | on right | |
| more | [moor] | more | |
| less | [les] | less | |
| a little | [a little] | a little | |
| well | [wel] | Good | |
| badly | [ˈbaedli] | [badley] | poorly |
| late | [late] | late | |
| early | [ˈɜːli] | [yoli] | early |
| already | [ɔːlˈredi] | [already] | already |
| also | [ˈɔːlsəʊ] | [olsou] | also |
| often | [ɒfn] | [off] | often |
| probably | [probeble] | Maybe | |
| everywhere | [evryuer] | everywhere | |
| soon | [song] | soon |
This set of phrases will be enough for you to master the first skills of communicating with foreigners. But, finally, I would like to remind you once again that the pronunciation of English words written in Russian letters does not convey the features of English phonetics! Therefore, as soon as you get used to English speech a little, take up the rules of reading and English articulation. Only they can give you a truly British pronunciation.
