Profession Biologist. Who is a Biologist? Description of the profession. Profession "biologist" Who is a biologist, what is his work?
Biologists are scientists who specialize in biology.
Biology (Greek bios, “life”; ancient Greek - teaching) is the science of life (wildlife), one of the natural sciences, the subject of which is living beings and their interaction with environment. Biology is the study of all aspects of life, particularly the structure, functioning, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms on Earth. Classifies and describes living beings, the origin of their species, and their interactions with each other and with the environment.
In science, biologists use several biological science methods: observational, descriptive, comparative, experimental and historical.
Biologists distinguish 6 main structural levels of life:
Molecular
Cellular
Organismal
Population-species
Biogeocenotic
Biosphere
Practical developments and discoveries of biologists are important for industry, medicine, Agriculture, security measures.
Famous biologists.
Many of those whom we are now ready to call biologists were called doctors, naturalists, naturalists, and experts in natural history during their lifetime. Carl Linnaeus was a doctor, Gregor Mendel was a monk, and in his mature years - the abbot of a monastery, Charles Darwin was a wealthy gentleman with no specific occupation, Louis Pasteur was a chemist, but modern professional biologists honor all of them as classics of their science, as legendary founding fathers entire directions of biological thought.
Among the outstanding biologists are the following names: N. I. Vavilov, Charles Darwin, J. B. Lamarck, Carl Linnaeus, G. I. Mendel, I. P. Pavlov.
Responsibilities of a biologist: study the species diversity of living beings and plants, systematize, explore the general properties and patterns of development of living organisms, prepare and conduct laboratory studies in laboratory and field conditions for a previously defined purpose. Analyze research results and write scientific reports with specific practical recommendations for improving conditions in a particular industry, etc.
Biologists often work indoors (laboratory, clinic, production), business trips to animal habitats and work in natural conditions are possible. Places of work: agricultural industries. Laboratories at the research institute. Zoological and botanical gardens. Ecological and environmental organizations. Educational institutions.
Professional qualities of a biologist:
Great interest in the natural objects being studied.
Curiosity.
Development of visual color perception.
Ability to concentrate for long periods of time and very high powers of observation.
Creation. Patience. Accuracy.
High requirements for analytical-synthetic and logical thinking, the ability to extrapolate.
Honesty. Lack of desire for active communication and active activities. - a penchant for laboratory (research) work.
Occupational diseases.
Allergic reactions to chemicals, plants and animals, as well as severe myopia, are possible.
A biologist is who, what are the requirements for her and what a specialist should be able to do.
Features of the specialty
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Since science itself is very multifaceted, for convenience it is divided into its branches.
Specialists can work in the following areas:
- botanist is a specialist who studies plants and everything connected with them. Deals with the classification of known and new species, as well as the factors influencing them;
- – will work not only with animals, but also with birds. In addition, he considers issues related to animal diseases. Classifies known species and searches for new ones. As a science, zoology studies not only the characteristics of existing animals, but also the reasons for the extinction of others;
- – specializes in the study of various microorganisms. It will use knowledge about bacteria and present research whose main task is to find the best way to combat them.
All of these areas have their own smaller subsections, which may have their own specialists.
Biologists can be involved both in laboratory research and by going on field trips to another area and even a country. In this case, the second option may involve traveling around the world, in search of new ones and studying new species.
What should a biologist be able to do?
The main activity of such a specialist is research, in addition, this includes the following responsibilities:
- collection and processing of information regarding future research;
- preparation for research, including the choice of means through which the research will be carried out;
- selection of available methods and equipment for successful research;
- carry out research. In this case, it happens that knowledge of not only biology, but also chemistry may be required;
- record the results of the study in a special journal in order to know what reactions are caused by certain actions;
- generalization of results. In some cases, additional or repeated research may be carried out;
- drawing conclusions based on the research. This will require a specialist to have an analytical mind, since taking into account the results obtained, one can draw conclusions and make recommendations for continuing the study.
One of the important stages of a biologist’s work is traveling.. Thanks to them, it is possible to study on-site the behavior of animals or plants in natural conditions. Factors that negatively affect natural habitats are identified. The result will be conclusions that will be used in further research.
Another area of activity for biologists is teaching. They can work in schools, secondary or higher educational institutions.
Now you know the basics of the biologist profession - who it is, as well as what opportunities open up for those who choose it.
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Biology (Greek bios - “life”) is the science of life (wildlife), one of the natural sciences, the subject of which is living beings and their interaction with the environment. Biology is the study of all aspects of life, particularly the structure, functioning, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms on Earth. Classifies and describes living beings, the origin of their species, and their interactions with each other and with the environment.
A biologist is a specialist who studies the general properties and patterns of development of living organisms and studies the species diversity of plants.
He collects thematic material, researches it, organizes experiments and develops technologies for the practical application of the results obtained.
The work of a biologist depends on his specialization: for example, a zoologist studies the features of the physiology and anatomy of animals, the patterns of their development and behavioral characteristics, the diversity of species, types, etc. Anatomists and physiologists study the structure of a person and the characteristics of his life, the abnormal development of individual organs and the body as a whole.
Breeders and geneticists study the forms and characteristics of reproduction, the development of different classes and species, heredity and variability, the structures and functions of genes, and develop more productive plant varieties and animal breeds. Biophysicists and biochemists study the patterns of physical and chemical phenomena in living organisms and the influence of various physical factors and chemical substances to living systems.
Personal qualities
Great interest in the objects of nature being studied, curiosity, development of visual color perception, the ability to concentrate for a long time and very high powers of observation, creativity, patience, accuracy, high demands on analytical-synthetic and logical thinking, honesty.
Education (What do you need to know?)
Knows biology, chemistry, natural history, geography.
University specialties
Place of work and career
Biologists can be found in a modern laboratory and at an experimental agricultural station, in a field and in a vegetable storehouse, on a botanical expedition and in a park-arboretum, in the tundra, desert and high in the mountains, in a greenhouse - wherever there are plants and animals and other living creatures .
The science that, using specially written software, systematizes and analyzes information about the physical and chemical properties of molecules (mainly DNA and RNA nucleic acids) is called bioinformatics. The term was coined in 1978 by the Dutch scientist Pauline Hogeweg.
In laboratories at universities and private companies, bioinformaticians study predisposition to different types cancer, diabetes, heart disease and mental illness (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression).
Related professions:
Direction: Medicine, Agriculture and fisheries, veterinary medicine
Where to study?
| Universities by specialty | Speciality | Forms training |
Cost per year (rubles) |
Passage point (2018) |
Biology |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (20 seats) |
||
Gardening |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (25 seats) |
||
Biology |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (21 places) |
||
Gardening |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (20 seats) |
||
Biology |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (22 seats) |
||
landscape architecture |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (36 seats) |
||
Gardening |
Full-time (4 years) |
free (18 seats) |
||
When a person is faced with a choice, he needs to study as many specialties as possible so that future work will bring positive emotions. For children and their guardians, in this article we will introduce you to the profession of biologist, who is it. You will learn what kind of profession this is, what this specialist does, the main pros and cons of his work.
To explain as fully as possible who a biologist is, we will use the definition presented on Wikipedia.
A biologist is a person who studies flora, fauna, and microorganisms.
About the profession
The biologist profession appeared relatively recently, so it immediately aroused interest among a large part of the population. The first biologists were doctors who treated their patients using herbs and spells in their practice.
The first studies were related to the study of the structure of animals and plants, then experts began to consider and study human anatomy and various features of the physiological structure of people.
Modern biologists build on the practical knowledge of their predecessors, improving them and adding new aspects of scientific knowledge.
Features of the profession
The concept of biologist is quite broad, so we will consider the division of specialists of the represented profession into various areas:
- Botanists , these specialists study biology from a plant perspective. They are engaged in the classification of plants and their species, the discovery of new plants, and detailed study of previously discovered species. Another important aspect of their activity is to identify the relationship between humans and plants and their influence on each other.
- Zoologists are specialists who study animals. They identify various diseases in animals and study methods of treating them. They are looking for methods to combat the extinction of various animal species and are working on obtaining new ones.
- Microbiologists. These specialists work with the study of various microorganisms. The activities of microbiologists are mainly aimed at finding ways to combat diseases caused by pathogens.
Due to such a wide range of activities of biologists, the following professional requirements apply to them:
- Ability to analyze received information.
- Knowledge of how to properly prepare for research.
- Ability to correctly plan the course of research work.
- Knowledge of how to use various equipment required for research activities.
- Ability to record the results obtained.
Thus, the biologist profession is quite complex and varied; it requires a sufficient amount of knowledge and qualifications.
What does he do?
Biologists study the world around us, identifying the characteristics of its inhabitants. Most are engaged in the study of living organisms in a narrow focus.
Therefore, a biologist must have knowledge both in biology in general and in the narrow focus of his research.
Since there are quite a lot of areas in the profession, depending on the chosen one, specialists in this field are divided into the following categories:
- Theoretical biologist. Works in the laboratory, conducts experiments, identifies relationships, conducts research.
- Biologist-practitioner. Travels around the world to discover new species.
Pros and cons of the biologist profession
Now let’s look at what privileges this profession provides, and what difficulties biologists face in their work.
First, let's talk about the advantages:
- An opportunity to see the whole world. Biologists travel very often, which allows them to get acquainted with the culture of other countries and see many interesting places.
- New and interesting acquaintances.
- Possibility of self-realization.
- Quite a high salary.
- An opportunity to help people fight various diseases.
Now it’s worth talking about the disadvantages of the profession:
- Low demand for biologists in the labor market.
- High competition.
- The need to have a certain amount of knowledge.
- Irregular working hours. Many biologists spend days on end in laboratories without even going outside.
Let's sum it up
We managed to answer the question: Who is a biologist? We got acquainted with the features of the biologist's profession, its pros and cons, and found out what biologists do. This article will be of interest to children who love to make discoveries and want to connect their lives with a profession that allows them to study living nature.
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For friends!
Reference
Biology is the science of life in all its manifestations. It emerged from the natural sciences in the 19th century, when scientists began to notice that living organisms have certain characteristics that are common to all. However, the origins of biology can be found in Ancient Greece, Rome, India and China. Aristotle in the 4th century BC first tried to organize knowledge about nature, highlighting 4 stages in it: the inorganic world, plants, animals, people.
Today, practical developments of biologists are used in many areas: medicine, agriculture, industry and others.
Demand for the profession
Little in demand
Profession Biologist is considered not very in demand, since there is a decline in interest in this profession on the labor market. Biologists have lost their relevance among employers either due to the fact that the field of activity is becoming obsolete, or there are too many specialists.
Description of activity
A biologist studies the flora and fauna of the Earth. He studies all aspects of life of living organisms on Earth, their structure, growth, development, origin, evolution and distribution on the planet. He classifies and describes living things and studies the interactions of species with each other. The activities of this scientist depend on his specialization. Botanists study the plant world, zoologists study animals, anatomists and physiologists study the human body, microbiologists study single-celled organisms, and this is not all areas. In addition, he must have knowledge of chemistry, physics, ecology, medicine, as well as basic knowledge of the Latin language.
Most often, a biologist's working day takes place indoors: in a laboratory, clinic, or factory. He collects the necessary materials, substances and samples of materials. Using various types of instruments and equipment, he conducts experiments and research, the results of which will be applied in a specific industry. In addition to laboratory work, work in natural conditions and business trips to places where certain plant species grow and animal habitats are possible. Sometimes these can be hard-to-reach areas with unusual natural conditions.
Wage
average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:
Uniqueness of the profession
Rare profession
Representatives of the profession Biologist really rare these days. Not everyone decides to become Biologist. There is a high demand among employers for specialists in this field, so the profession Biologist has the right to be called a rare profession.
How users rated this criterion:What education is needed
Two or more (two higher education, additional vocational education, postgraduate studies, doctoral studies)
In order to work Biologist, it is not enough to graduate from a university and receive a higher education diploma vocational education. to the future Biologist You need to additionally obtain a diploma of postgraduate professional education, i.e. complete graduate school, doctoral studies or internship.
How users rated this criterion:Job responsibilities
A biologist develops and conducts laboratory experiments, experiments and research assigned to him. For the experiment to take place, he must develop a plan and prepare the necessary materials and equipment. While monitoring the progress of the study, the biologist records instrument readings and makes the necessary changes. Afterwards, he analyzes the data obtained, writes a scientific report and submits it to the enterprise or company that ordered this research. In the report, he should give practical recommendations for improving production conditions.
Like any scientific biologist, he must constantly improve his skills and introduce new technologies into his work, and use modern equipment.
The duties of a biologist may include teaching if he is an employee of an educational institution.
Type of labor
Mainly mental work
Profession Biologist- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Biologist the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.
How users rated this criterion:Features of career growth
Biological specialists can find work in research institutes, environmental organizations, in agriculture and the food industry. They can teach biological disciplines in educational institutions.
The career growth of a biologist depends on his place of work, the quality of the duties performed and self-education.
Career Opportunities
Minimum career opportunities
According to the results of the survey, Biologists have minimal career opportunities. It doesn’t depend at all on the person himself, it’s just a profession Biologist does not have a career path.
How users rated this criterion:
